Search Tools Table

Search Tool Default Search Phrase Search Case Sensitive Wildcards Safe Search Option Features
Altavista simple search
altavista.digital.com
or is default, and & not use "..." yes use * yes +before word to include, -before word to exclude, has spell checker.
Excite
www.excite.com
250 million
concept based will search for similar words, also AND, OR, AND NOT, (all caps) use "..." no no no +before word to include, -before word to exclude, "more like this option", use descriptive specific terms (natural language)
Google
www.google.com
over 560 million sites
500 million part indexed
and is default Use "..." or -, /, ., =, ' no no yes +before word to ignore stop words, -before word to exclude, ignores common words and characters, such as "where" and "how," & certain single digits and single letters
Hotbot
www.hotbot.com
over 110 million sites
usenet - 4 million
and is default select others from drop down menu Use "..." or select from drop down menu no yes, use * for more than 1 letter, ? for 1 letter no +before word to include, -before word to exclude, modify searches by setting date range, limit location (country), limit by page type, or limit by media type ignores: a, of, the, web, html & other common words
Librarian's Index to the Internet
lii.org
and is default, OR, NOT also available yes use "..." no yes * no Nesting () available Can search specific fields (i.e. author, keywords, title, links)
Lycos
www.lycos.com
and is default, to use "any of the words" select Lycos Advanced yes, in advanced no automatic yes +before word to include, -before word to exclude, catalogs every word, ignores "a," "an," "the"
Webcrawler
www.webcrawler.com
natural language,or, and, not is also available use "..." no no no +before word to include, -before word to exclude, (...) to set up complex searches
Yahoo
www.yahoo.com
and is default, to use or select search options use "..." or select search options no * added to end of word no +before word to include -before word to exclude, lists category matches first, t: will search titles first, u: will search URL only, can restrict by date using search options
When using the +/- there is no space between the + or - and the word it precedes.

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last updated 5/17/01
http://www.westlakelibrary.org/tools.htm